Comparison of scoring methods and thresholds of the. The 12 item general health questionnaire as an effective mental health screening tool for general korean adult population. Validation of the general health questionnaire ghq 12 adapted to a workrelated context. Sir david goldberg and paul williams 1970 validity and reliability.
Shop online for 59 ghq n scale model railroad vehicles at discounts up to 32%. Using a standard forwardbackward translation procedure, the english language version of the questionnaire was translated into persian iranian language. The scale is frequently used in western europe, but rarely in. Methods using a standard forwardbackward translation procedure, the english language version of the questionnaire was translated into persian iranian language.
Our aim was to test the hypothesis that the ghq 12 assesses. The 12item general health questionnaire ghq12 is a commonly used screening instrument for measuring mental disorders. The score was used to generate a total score ranging from 0 to 36. Application file which runs by microsoft office excel, without activatation or any limitation unlimited report 2ghq28 questionnaire form in pdf. Introduction the adobe measuring tool allows you to measure distance, angles and areas of objects in pdf documents. The factor structure of the twelve item general health. A short form of the general health questionnaire ghq12 has been widely used as an assessment tool of general and mental health. The original version comprised 60 items and subsequently various versions of different. The questionnaire comprises a number of questions, each with a fourpoint likert scale for responses. However, few studies have measured the mental health of chinese professionals or explored the factor structure of the ghq 12 through investigations of young chinese civil servants. The reported cronbach alpha coefficient for the ghq is a range of 0. Mental health is a key component of general health based on world health organization who definition of health.
Wording effects and the factor structure of the 12item. Previous studies into the factorial structure of the ghq 12 have mainly supported multifactor solutions, and only a few recent. Cghqscoring is a relatively specialised method and is useful only when it is important not to miss cases with longstanding disorders. I need to verify square footage from architectural drawings. The ghq 12 item questionnaire is a quick, reliable and sensitive short form ideal for research studies. Apr 24, 2008 the 12 item general health questionnaire ghq 12 is used routinely as a unidimensional measure of psychological morbidity. Comparison of scoring methods and thresholds of the general. The results were evaluated by the twostep assessment method 0011method. Can the 12item general health questionnaire be used to.
Well use acrobat pro dc on a windows 10 computer in this demo. Not much is known about the usefulness of the ghq 12 factors, if they exist, in revealing betweenpatient differences in clinical states and healthrelated quality of life. The ghq 28 is a scaled version, yielding four subscores, each based on seven items and a total score. Ghq28 software general health questionnaire psychology test.
The 12 item general health questionnaire ghq 12 has been widely used in many settings and languages, and includes positively and negatively worded items. The preflight tool provides us another way to scale pages in pdf file and create consistency within a pdf document that is composed of pages of varying sizes. The following instructions will guide you through how to use the measuring tool and what it. Adobe acrobat 017 onetime purchase adobe acrobat dc subscription purchase best for businesses looking to make a onetime purchase businesses looking for a be er way to manage, deploy, and. As shown in table 4, itemtotal correlations are in the upper range, and responseprobabilities are in the medium range between p 0. Obtaining the general health questionnaire gl assessment general health questionnaire frequently asked questions at gl assessment administration, analysis and reporting. The objective of this study was to translate and to test the reliability and validity of the 12 item general health questionnaire ghq 12 in iran. Using the 12item general health questionnaire ghq12 to. Description results obtained from assessments of psychological wellbeing can be useful in understanding various sources of distress for workers, as well as any. General health questionnaire ghq statistics solutions. University of groningen selfrated health and quality of. Validation of the general health questionnaire ghq12. If you would like to change it, choose tools from the top of the acrobat dc professional document window. How do i score the general health questionnaire 12 item.
Hilliers 28item scaled version of the general health questionnaire ghq28 has been used to measure the psychological aspect of quality of life. Then a sample of young people aged 18 to 25 years old completed the questionnaire. Measures of positive mental health states are needed for populationbased research. Micro force 10mm american civil war nscale unpainted figures. The objective of this study was to translate and to test the reliability and validity of the 12item general health questionnaire ghq 12 in iran. This is the n scale ford 1930 model a pickup unpainted metal kit from ghq. Suitable for all ages from adolescent upwards not children, it assesses the respondents current state and asks if that differs from his or her. The measuring scale can be embedded in the pdf as it is created. The purpose of this study was to analyze the internal consistency and the external and structure validity of the 12item general health questionnaire ghq 12 in the spanish general population. It has been widely validated and found to be reliable. A guide to using the adobe measuring tool for planning. The general health questionaire ghq 12 in a sample of italian workers.
Correlation of the ghq 28 is high with the clinical interview scale r0. Adobe acrobat 017 onetime purchase adobe acrobat dc subscription purchase best for businesses looking to make a onetime purchase businesses looking for a be er way to manage, deploy, and budget for so ware desktop app acrobat 2017 acrobat dc management deployment adobe licensing website portal to get so ware and serial numbers. Acrobat scale pages this script will not only allow you to scale the pages to the size of your choice, it will also maintain any form fields, links or. It has been widely used and, as a result, translated into many languages and extensively validated in general and clinical populations worldwide 2. This study was designed to evaluate the properties of the persian version of this questionnaire. In scoring the ghq, the four columns ranging from not at all to much more than usual are coded 0, 1, 2 or 3. To compare the scoring methods and thresholds of the 12item general health questionnaire ghq12 and the edinburgh postnatal depression scale epds in english women, and to determine.
It has been widely used and, as a result, translated. An alternative scoring method offered by goldberg and williams is the ghq scoring method, which transforms the scale into a yesno scale by recoding 0 and 1 as 0, and 2 and 3 as 1. The 12item general health questionnaire ghq12 has been widely used in many settings and languages, and includes positively. Mental health at individual and organizational level 12 1gabriele giorgi, jose maria leon perez, andrea castiello dantonio, 1francisco javier fiz perez, giulio arcangeli, vincenzo cupelli and nicola mucci3 3,4 1department of psychology, european university of rome. Jan 01, 2007 since goldberg introduced the general health questionnaire ghq, it has been translated into 38 different languages, testament to the validity and reliability of the questionnaire. The psychometric properties of the subscales of the ghq28 in. Mar 17, 2017 mental health is a key component of general health based on world health organization who definition of health. To assess the psychological health of indian medical college students and also to determine the effects of academic examination stressor using ghq12 questionnaire. Slovakia, a central european country, is joining the euridiss project since 1994. The 12 item version of the general health questionnaire ghq 12 has become a popular screening instrument with which to measure general psychological health in different settings. The factor structure of the twelve items general health. Micro force 10mm napoleonic nscale unpainted figures. The 12item version of the general health questionnaire ghq12 has become a popular screening instrument with which to measure general psychological health in different settings.
In each question of the 30item ghq, the students were asked to choose among. Suitable for all ages from adolescent upwards but not children, it assesses the respondents current state and asks if that differs from his or her. As shown in table 4, itemtotal correlations are in the upper range, and. The 12item general health questionnaire ghq12 is used routinely as a unidimensional measure of psychological morbidity. To compare the scoring methods and thresholds of the 12 item general health questionnaire ghq 12 and the edinburgh postnatal depression scale epds in english women, and to determine which threshold and scoring method provides the closest correlation of caseness of postnatal depression in a nationally representative sample of english women. University of groningen selfrated health and quality of life. Poor maternal mental health can impact on childrens development and wellbeing.
However, since the mh 15 questionnaire is shorter, it. Oct 14, 2008 the twelveitem general health questionnaire ghq 12 is intended to screen for general nonpsychotic psychiatric morbidity. The ghq manual notes that it is not appropriate for use with children but that it has been used with adolescents. A modified version of the ghq 12 validated french scale was used 12. This can help you to fully understand the proposal when commenting on a planning application. The 12 item general health questionnaire ghq 12 is a commonly used screening instrument for measuring mental disorders.
It is scored based on the four possible answers for each item. A short form of the general health questionnaire ghq12 has been widely. The original version comprised 60 items and subsequently various versions of different length have been constructed and validated 30item, 28item, 20item and 12 item versions. The psychometric properties of the subscales of the ghq28. It is possible that these dimensions are the result of the wording of the ghq 12, namely its division into positively phrased pp and negatively phrased. The general health questionaire ghq12 in a sample of. General health questionnaire occupational medicine oxford. It has been widely used and, as a result, translated into many languages and extensively validated in general and clinical populations worldwide. The ghq is available in several versions to suit different applications. The general health questionnaire ghq is a screening device for identifying minor psychiatric disorders in the general population and within community or nonpsychiatric clinical settings such as primary care or general medical outpatients. The format of the full ghq is 60item test with a fourpoint scale for each response. The validation process has been principally psychometric in nature, focusing on the reliability and validity of the. Acrobat scale pages this script will not only allow you to scale the pages to the size of your choice, it will also maintain any form fields, links or annotations located on the page, and at a fraction of the cost of other imposition software. The scale is frequently used in western europe, but rarely in central and eastern europe.
Item and scale characteristics of the unidimensional ghq12conception were evaluated on the basis of the total sample n 2. Nov, 2003 the objective of this study was to translate and to test the reliability and validity of the 12item general health questionnaire ghq 12 in iran. The 12item general health questionnaire ghq12 is widely used as a unidimensional instrument, but factor analyses tended to suggest that it contains two or three factors. Many factoranalytic studies have reported that the ghq12 has. It has been widely used and, as a result, translated into many. The different versions enable researchers and clinicians to select the version most appropriate to their individual requirements.
Mental health at individual and organizational level 12 1gabriele giorgi, jose maria leon perez, andrea castiello dantonio. Scaled general health questionnaire28 ghq28 spinal cord. Many factoranalytic studies have reported that the ghq 12 has two or three dimensions, threatening its validity. The twelveitem general health questionnaire ghq 12 is intended to screen for general nonpsychotic psychiatric morbidity. Main battle tanks of wwii group 1 german pzkw iiig, pzkw vi a tiger 1. Ghq30 is a selfreport screening instrument to detect current, diagnosable psychiatric disorders. These validation studies have assumed that the ghq12 is onedimensional and free of response bias, but recent evidence suggests that neither of these assumptions may be correct, threatening its utility as a screening. The general health questionnaire ghq is a screening device for identifying minor psychiatric disorders in the general population and within community or nonpsychiatric clinical settings such as primary. Aug 30, 2009 how do i score the general health questionnaire 12 item. It includes especially an assessment of the inability to carry out ones normal health functions and the appearance of new phenomena of a distressing nature.
With the 0011 scoring scheme, optimum discrimination occurred near ghq 34, giving a specificity of 0. Open the pdf file you need to edit in adobe acrobat pro version on your pc or mac. What is the general health questionnaire12 assessing. The ghq28 is appropriate for individuals who are at least 11 years of age. Wellbeing is an important determinant of health and social outcomes. How do i set the scale to match the drawings scale. We used confirmatory factor analysis cfa and exploratory factor analysis efa to examine the subscale structure of the ghq28 in an ethnically diverse community cohort of pregnant women in. The general health questionnaire ghq is a measure of current mental health and since its development by goldberg in the 1970s it has been extensively used in different. New option now available for easily scaling pdf pages. Nov 11, 2004 the 12 item general health questionnaire ghq 12 is widely used as a unidimensional instrument, but factor analyses tended to suggest that it contains two or three factors. What is the general health questionnaire 12 assessing dimensionality and psychometric properties of the general health questionnaire 12 in a large scale german population sample. Does the 12item general health questionnaire contain. This demonstrates the inverse relationship with an increase in distress leading to a decrease in quality of life.